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Scientific Glossary




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The following Scientific Terms are defined as follows:

Karyotype

A photomicrograph of an individual's chromosomes arranged in a standard format showing the number, size, and shape of each chromosome type; used in low-resolution physical mapping to correlate gross chromosomal abnormalities with the characteristics of specific diseases.

Kilobase (kb)

Unit of length for DNA fragments equal to 1000 nucleotides.


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